Drivers engaged in the transportation of dangerous goods by road can do this profession by obtaining adr / src 5 certificate and training according to the ADR contract. Src 5 document is divided into three among itself. These are class 1, class 7 and tanker transport, respectively. Drivers who want to obtain one or all three of these three documents must attend the basic training. After receiving the basic education, if he/she succeeds in the exams, he/she can enroll in any class he/she wants. Importantly, it should not be forgotten that; Drivers who will receive an adr / src 5 certificate must have a src 3 or src 4 certificate.
Before explaining the concept of international logistics, let's explain what logistics is. If we need to make a general and up-to-date definition for logistics, it is the transportation of the cargo from the origin, that is, from the source to the destination. However, logistics is not just a transportation process. Logistics processes include the planning of the movement of the cargo, its implementation after planning, the transportation of the cargo, the control of the cargo and the storage of the cargo. Logistics deals with all these processes. The main purpose of my logistics is to ensure that the product or goods reach the right place on time and in the most appropriate way. Today, with the increase in trade and at the same time the expansion of trade borders, the concept of international logistics has emerged.
Today we discussed the growth of trade and the opening of new markets. Having a destination in a different country than the product or products' origin is how the idea of international logistics evolved in this way. The basis of import and export procedures is global logistics.
There is no single way to provide services for international logistics. Let's define what we mean when we claim that it is not accomplished by a stand-alone technique. For example, international logistics can be carried out by road transport or sea transport. In addition to these, integrated international transport methods are also possible. This is how it progresses. For example, the logistics process that starts at sea can be completed by road or rail. With integrated transportation, an international logistics process can be carried out in this way.
With the emergence of the concept of international logistics, the development of trade and logistics has accelerated and the developments have been in different dimensions. Here, we will talk about the benefits of the emergence of the concept of international logistics from history to the present in detail.
The biggest benefit of international logistics in the world is that it prevents production factories from holding stock. What does this mean, the manufacturing factories used to hold a lot of stocks of raw materials and semi-finished products. The reason for this was to avoid delays in the production and delivery stages. However, as a result of the emergence of the concept of international shipping, holding too much stock has completely ended. Instead of keeping stock here, it started to supply products when needed.
With the emergence of the concept of international logistics in 1960, the impact of globalization accelerated. Increasing the impact of globalization, international logistics has caused countries to compete with each other financially. This rivalry has never had a bad outcome. Countries that want to be good at financial competition have started to specialize in some areas.
In addition, another benefit of financial competition has enabled countries to discover their own potential. Countries have made it possible to produce products they did not produce.
Transport and communication have been the most affected sectors in international logistics. As a result, the development in these areas has accelerated.
International logistics provides fast and safe transportation of goods for both import and export. Only with international logistics, imported and exported goods can be transported safely and quickly from the point of departure to the destination.
The growth of international logistics has increased the security of goods or products transferred between countries. As the concept of logistics developed, the assurance of items or goods gained importance. In this way, the logistics procedure is completed in a guaranteed manner. In case something goes wrong during logistics, the insured goods and services ensure that there is no loss.
In addition, with the development of international logistics services, the concept of door-to-door shipping has also emerged. Door-to-door transportation is especially valid in road transportation. However, combined shipping is possible.
There are some conventions in international transport. These contracts are called international carriage contracts. International transport contracts vary according to the type of logistics to be transported. International transport contracts are as follows;
This document, issued by the shipping agency, is given to the sender. The most important feature of the sea bill of lading, which is prepared upon the request of the shipper, is that it is a valuable document. In other words, it provides the transfer of ownership of the cargoes by handover and delivery. The person named in this document and the bill of lading and authorized to receive the goods is authorized to receive the goods.
Air waybill is different from seaway bill of lading. The reason for the difference is that a sea waybill is a negotiable document while an air waybill is a receipt. Let's explain what this means. Ownership is not transferable by air waybill. It is also issued on behalf of the importer. Cargoes are transported by air and delivered to the person whose name is written on the cargo bill of lading as the importer.
It is a document showing that the cargo to be transported by rail has been delivered to the railway administration. In other words, it has the quality of being accepted by the railway administration. It is issued to the name and the goods are delivered from the relevant station to the name on the delivery note.
Another name for road transport document is known as truck bill of lading. It is organized with the help of trucks and trucks in international transportation. Responsibilities and obligations determined between the sender, the carrier and the receiver are included in this contract in case of any problems in the transportation of the cargo between the member countries of the agreement.
This document, which is used in rail and road transport, is issued by transport brokers to companies that transport on their own behalf and on behalf of others, in return for certain fees.
This document, called the carrier's slip, is a document that FIATA member shipping agents should use when making road transport. It is used for road transport only.
It is the report card that should be found in trucks capable of international transportation.
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